{"id":3635,"date":"2018-09-12T07:52:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T04:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asumagrudai.lt\/?page_id=3635"},"modified":"2019-05-09T12:23:10","modified_gmt":"2019-05-09T09:23:10","slug":"grudai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/?page_id=3635","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00c5\u00abdai"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row el_class=”page-title-4″][vc_column][pexr_title tpl=”tpl3″ title=”Gr\u00c5\u00abdai” subtitle=”Superkame u\u00c5\u00be patrauklia kain\u00c4\u2026” title_color=”text-white” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-b” title_margin=”margin-bottom-2″ subtitle_color=”text-white” subtitle_weight=”font-weight-6″ subtitle_margin=”margin-bottom-2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”40px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3931″]<\/p>\n

Vienametis augalas. Tik kelios r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys yra laukin\u00c4\u2014s, o visos kitos \u00e2\u20ac\u201c kult\u00c5\u00abrin\u00c4\u2014s. Laukin\u00c4\u2014s r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys auga sausringose stepi\u00c5\u00b3 ir pusdykumi\u00c5\u00b3 srityse. Kult\u00c5\u00abrin\u00c4\u2014s r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys auginamos beveik visame \u00c5\u00bdem\u00c4\u2014s rutulyje, tik kai kurios r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys turi siaurus arealus.<\/p>\n

[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”KVIE\u00c4\u0152IAI” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3940″ css=”.vc_custom_1551734519002{padding-top: -20px !important;}”]Dar prie\u00c5\u00a1istoriniais laikais juos kult\u00c5\u00abrinti prad\u00c4\u2014jo U\u00c5\u00bekaukaz\u00c4\u2014s ir Himalaj\u00c5\u00b3 vakarini\u00c5\u00b3 at\u00c5\u00a1ak\u00c5\u00b3 tautos. Mie\u00c5\u00beius vartojo senov\u00c4\u2014s \u00c5\u00beydai, graikai, rom\u00c4\u2014nai, arm\u00c4\u2014nai ir kitos tautos. Vidurin\u00c4\u2014s Azijos teritorijoje gyvenusios tautos augino mie\u00c5\u00beius prie\u00c5\u00a1 3000 met\u00c5\u00b3 iki m\u00c5\u00abs\u00c5\u00b3 eros. Rusijoje \u00e2\u20ac\u201c X a. pabaigoje.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Mie\u00c5\u00beiai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3942″]Kvietrugis (lot. Triticum x secale) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c miglini\u00c5\u00b3 (Poaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos hibridinis augalas. XIX a. gauti selekciniu b\u00c5\u00abdu sujungus kvie\u00c4\u008di\u00c5\u00b3 ir rugi\u00c5\u00b3 chromosomas. Kvietrugiai gerai prisitaiko prie dirvo\u00c5\u00beemio ir agroklimato s\u00c4\u2026lyg\u00c5\u00b3, turi verting\u00c5\u00b3 biochemini\u00c5\u00b3 ir \u00c5\u00abkini\u00c5\u00b3 savybi\u00c5\u00b3, i\u00c5\u00a1laiko geriausius t\u00c4\u2014vini\u00c5\u00b3 form\u00c5\u00b3 po\u00c5\u00beymius: derlingi, geriau \u00c5\u00beiemoja, nei\u00c5\u00a1gula, atspar\u00c5\u00abs ligoms, sausroms, auga r\u00c5\u00abg\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008diose dirvose.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Kvietrugiai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3945″]Rugys \u00e2\u20ac\u201c vienametis arba \u00c5\u00beiemkentis, apie 60-200 cm auk\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008dio \u00c5\u00beolinis augalas. Stiebas sta\u00c4\u008dias, vir\u00c5\u00a1utin\u00c4\u2014je dalyje su tankiais plaukeliais. \u00c5\u00bdiedynas \u00e2\u20ac\u201c sud\u00c4\u2014tin\u00c4\u2014 dvieil\u00c4\u2014 5-20 cm ilgio, melsvai \u00c5\u00bealia, v\u00c4\u2014liau pageltonuojanti varpa. Gr\u00c5\u00abdas \u00e2\u20ac\u201c pailgas, i\u00c5\u00a1 \u00c5\u00a1on\u00c5\u00b3 suspaustas, vir\u00c5\u00a1\u00c5\u00abn\u00c4\u2014je plaukuotas, turi gili\u00c4\u2026 i\u00c5\u00a1ilgin\u00c4\u2122 vag\u00c4\u2026, gelsvas arba \u00c5\u00bealias.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Rugiai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][pexr_divider tpl=”tpl3″ type=”border-medium” color=”border-dark”][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3952″]Avi\u00c5\u00bea nuo senov\u00c4\u2014s paplitusi teritorijoje nuo Kor\u00c4\u2014jos iki Vakar\u00c5\u00b3 Europos. Auginama Rusijoje, Ukrainoje, Baltarusijoje, JAV, Kanadoje, Vokietijoje, Pranc\u00c5\u00abzijoje. Lietuvoje s\u00c4\u2014jamoji avi\u00c5\u00bea auginama nuo pirm\u00c5\u00b3j\u00c5\u00b3 m\u00c5\u00abs\u00c5\u00b3 eros am\u00c5\u00bei\u00c5\u00b3.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Avi\u00c5\u00beos” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3953″ css=”.vc_custom_1551735747538{padding-top: -20px !important;}”]\u00c5\u00a0ios veisl\u00c4\u2014s avi\u00c5\u00be\u00c5\u00b3 gr\u00c5\u00abdai\/branduoliai, kaip ir kvie\u00c4\u008di\u00c5\u00b3,\u00c2\u00a0 yra be luk\u00c5\u00a1to \u00e2\u20ac\u201c be pl\u00c4\u2014vel\u00c4\u2014s pavidalo \u00c5\u00beieda\u00c5\u00bevyni\u00c5\u00b3. Manoma, kad \u00c5\u00a1ios veisl\u00c4\u2014s avi\u00c5\u00be\u00c5\u00b3 t\u00c4\u2014vyn\u00c4\u2014 yra Vidurio ir Ryt\u00c5\u00b3 Azija. Buvo i\u00c5\u00a1vestos kelios\u00c2\u00a0 \u00c5\u00a1ios r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ies avi\u00c5\u00be\u00c5\u00b3 veisl\u00c4\u2014s, ta\u00c4\u008diau j\u00c5\u00b3 auginima nedaug.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Beluk\u00c5\u00a1t\u00c4\u2014s avi\u00c5\u00beos” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3955″]Kanap\u00c4\u2014 (lot. Cannabis) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c magnolij\u00c5\u00abn\u00c5\u00b3 (Magnoliophyta) gentis, priklausanti kanapini\u00c5\u00b3 (Cannabaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimai. Tai vienas seniausi\u00c5\u00b3 kult\u00c5\u00abrini\u00c5\u00b3 augal\u00c5\u00b3. Skiriamos trys kanap\u00c4\u2014s r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys: s\u00c4\u2014jamoji kanap\u00c4\u2014 (Cannabis sativa; jos por\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1iai Cannabis sativa sativa, Cannabis sativa indica ir Cannabis sativa spontanea), indin\u00c4\u2014 kanap\u00c4\u2014 (Cannabis indica) ir \u00c5\u00a1iuk\u00c5\u00a1lynin\u00c4\u2014 kanap\u00c4\u2014 (Cannabis ruderalis).[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Kanap\u00c4\u2014s” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3954″]S\u00c4\u2014jamasis grikis (lot. Fagopyrum esculentum) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c r\u00c5\u00abgtini\u00c5\u00b3 (Polygonaceae) augal\u00c5\u00b3 r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1is, priklausanti grikio (Fagopyrum) gen\u00c4\u008diai.<\/p>\n

Stiebas status, sultingas. Lapai \u00c5\u00a1irdi\u00c5\u00a1ki, blizgantys. \u00c5\u00bdiedai smulk\u00c5\u00abs, balsvai ro\u00c5\u00beiniai arba \u00c5\u00bealsvai geltoni, sukrauti kek\u00c4\u2014se. Vaisiai tribriauniai rie\u00c5\u00a1ut\u00c4\u2014liai.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Grikiai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][pexr_divider tpl=”tpl3″ type=”border-medium” color=”border-dark”][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3958″]Paprastasis kmynas (lot. Carum carvi, angl. Caraway, vok. K\u00c3\u00bcmmel) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c salierini\u00c5\u00b3 (Apiaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos augal\u00c5\u00b3 r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1is, vienintel\u00c4\u2014 i\u00c5\u00a1 kmyno (Carum) genties auganti Lietuvoje.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Kmynai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3957″ css=”.vc_custom_1551736991426{padding-top: -20px !important;}”]Augalas vienmetis, apie 20-60 cm auk\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008dio. Vaisiuose yra eterini\u00c5\u00b3 aliej\u00c5\u00b3, naudojam\u00c5\u00b3 maisto pramon\u00c4\u2014je ir parfumerijoje, taip pat medicinoje. Augalas \u00c5\u00beydi bir\u00c5\u00beelio \u00e2\u20ac\u201c liepos m\u00c4\u2014n. Auginamas dar\u00c5\u00beuose. Lietuvoje auginamas da\u00c5\u00benai.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Kalendra” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3960″]Soja (lot. Glycine, vok. Sojabohne) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c pupini\u00c5\u00b3 (Fabaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos Faboideae po\u00c5\u00a1eimio augal\u00c5\u00b3 gentis. Lotyni\u00c5\u00a1kas pavadinimas kil\u00c4\u2122s i\u00c5\u00a1 gr. glikos ‘saldus’, nes j\u00c5\u00b3 \u00c5\u00a1aknys yra saldokos. Vienametis \u00c5\u00beolinis augalas, pana\u00c5\u00a1us \u00c4\u00af pupel\u00c4\u2122. Stiebas status, vijoklinis ar kitokios formos. Lapai trilapiai. Vainik\u00c4\u2014lis baltas arba violetinis. Ank\u00c5\u00a1tis plok\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008dia, plaukuota, su persmaugimais tarp s\u00c4\u2014kl\u00c5\u00b3, \u00c5\u00a1iaud\u00c5\u00b3 arba rudos spalvos. U\u00c5\u00beaugina 1-4 s\u00c4\u2014klas. Dauguma r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1i\u00c5\u00b3 yra endemin\u00c4\u2014s.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Soja” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3959″]Rapsas, s\u00c4\u2014jamasis rapsas (lot. Brassica napus, angl. Rape, Oilseed Rape, Rapa, Rapaseed, vok. Raps) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c bastutini\u00c5\u00b3 (Brassicaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos vertinga aliejin\u00c4\u2014 kult\u00c5\u00abra.
\nYra du por\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1iai: \u00c5\u00beieminis ir vasarinis rapsas. \u00c5\u00bdieminis rapsas \u00c5\u00beydi anksti, gegu\u00c5\u00be\u00c4\u2014s viduryje, sodams \u00c5\u00beydint. Vasarinis rapsas, priklausomai nuo s\u00c4\u2014jos ir vegetacijos laiko, kuris gali t\u00c4\u2122stis 90\u00e2\u20ac\u201c100 dien\u00c5\u00b3, bir\u00c5\u00beelio-liepos m\u00c4\u2014nesiais.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Rapsas” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][pexr_divider tpl=”tpl3″ type=”border-medium” color=”border-dark”][pexr_empty_space space=”5px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3965″]Labai derlinga, 2O1O-2O11 m. Lietuvos augal\u00c5\u00b3 veisli\u00c5\u00b3 tyrimo stotyse derlingumas buvo 1O4 proc. lyginant su standartu (5,78 t\/ha).[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Salykliniai Mie\u00c5\u00beiai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3964″ css=”.vc_custom_1551738325729{padding-top: -20px !important;}”]Pupa (lot. Vicia faba, angl. Broad bean, vok. Ackerbohne) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c pupini\u00c5\u00b3 (Fabaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos viki\u00c5\u00b3 (Vicia) genties augalas. Vienmetis \u00c5\u00beolinis augalas, apie 40-120 cm auk\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008dio. Turi ilg\u00c4\u2026 liemenin\u00c4\u2122 \u00c5\u00a1akn\u00c4\u00af ir stat\u00c5\u00b3 stieb\u00c4\u2026.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Pupos” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3962″]Paprastasis kukur\u00c5\u00abzas (lot. Zea mays, angl. Maize, vok. Mais) \u00e2\u20ac\u201c miglini\u00c5\u00b3 (Poaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos kukur\u00c5\u00abz\u00c5\u00b3 (Zea) genties augalas. Augalas vienmetis, u\u00c5\u00beauga iki 1-3, o kartais net iki 5 m auk\u00c5\u00a1\u00c4\u008dio.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Kukuruzai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3963″]Pipiras (lot. Piper, vok. Pfeffer) pipirini\u00c5\u00b3 (Piperaceae) \u00c5\u00a1eimos augal\u00c5\u00b3 gentis, paplitusi tropiniuose mi\u00c5\u00a1kuose ir subtropikuose. Tarp j\u00c5\u00b3 pasitaiko \u00c5\u00beoli\u00c5\u00b3, kr\u00c5\u00abm\u00c5\u00b3 ir lian\u00c5\u00b3.[\/pexr_image_hover_box][pexr_title tpl=”tpl1″ title=”Pipirai” title_color=”text-dark” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-4″ title_margin=”margin-bottom-1″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”40px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row el_class=”page-title-4″][vc_column][pexr_title tpl=”tpl3″ title=”Gr\u00c5\u00abdai” subtitle=”Superkame u\u00c5\u00be patrauklia kain\u00c4\u2026” title_color=”text-white” title_transform=”uppercase” title_weight=”font-weight-b” title_margin=”margin-bottom-2″ subtitle_color=”text-white” subtitle_weight=”font-weight-6″ subtitle_margin=”margin-bottom-2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][pexr_empty_space space=”40px”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][pexr_image_hover_box tpl=”tpl3″ img_url=”3931″] Vienametis augalas. Tik kelios r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys yra laukin\u00c4\u2014s, o visos kitos \u00e2\u20ac\u201c kult\u00c5\u00abrin\u00c4\u2014s. Laukin\u00c4\u2014s r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys auga sausringose stepi\u00c5\u00b3 ir pusdykumi\u00c5\u00b3 srityse. Kult\u00c5\u00abrin\u00c4\u2014s r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys auginamos beveik visame \u00c5\u00bdem\u00c4\u2014s rutulyje, tik kai kurios r\u00c5\u00ab\u00c5\u00a1ys […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/template-page-vc.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3635","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_hostinger_reach_plugin_has_subscription_block":false,"_hostinger_reach_plugin_is_elementor":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3635"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3635\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4308,"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3635\/revisions\/4308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asumagrudai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}